Vitamins A, D, E, K, B1, B12, and C Eating less often leads to nutritional inadequacy even when weight loss is successful
The new Medicare program covering GLP-1 weight-loss medications, Wegovy and Zepbound, has sparked significant interest and confusion among seniors
Incretins are gut-derived peptide hormones, primarily GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide), secreted after nutrient intake to enhance glucose-dependent insulin release from pancreatic cells
Next-generation molecules Newer molecules entering the GLP-1 space, including GLP-3 peptides , mazdutide , survodutide , and orforglipron , each have unique pharmacokinetic profiles that will require their own timing optimization strategies
However, this process revealed additional binding partners including proteins that regulate oxidative phosphorylation, mitochondrial membrane transport, the citric acid cycle, and glycolysis (Supplemental Table 1)