These methods bypass the stomach entirely and deliver the nutrients directly into the bloodstream
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (topiramate, zonisamide, acetazolamide) increase lactic acidosis risk
Medications and Supplements Some medications can colour the urine pink or reddish such as: Rifampicin (an antibiotic that treats tuberculosis) Phenazopyridine (a medication to relieve urinary discomfort) Supplements containing beetroot extract may also have a similar effect
WADAs prohibited list includes substances that enhance metabolic efficiency or cellular energy production in ways that confer performance advantage. World Anti-Doping Agency Potential Bans in Competitive Sports If you are a tested athlete, always consult your sports governing body
Toxicol in Vitro 25(8):17121720 Rudin CM, Yang Z, Schumaker LM, Vanderweele DJ, Newkirk K, Egorin MJ, Zuhowski EG, Cullen KJ (2003) Inhibition of glutathione synthesis reverses Bcl-2-mediated cisplatin resistance